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| NTSB Identification: ATL99LA056. The docket is stored in the (offline) NTSB Imaging System. |
| Accident occurred Friday, March 19, 1999 at BUNN LEVEL, NC |
| Aircraft: Cessna 152, registration: N46542 |
| Injuries: 2 Minor |
| Event: 20001205X00260 Status: Final Report Approved On Thursday, June 22, 2000 |
| NTSB Preliminary Narrative (6120.19A) |
| On March 20, 1999, at 2328 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N46542, collided with trees while performing a forced landing near Bunn |
| Level, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual |
| meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed for the pleasure flight. The private pilot and passenger |
| received minor injuries and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The airplane departed Florence Regional Airport in Florence, South |
| Carolina, at 2215, destined for Dillon County Airport, in Dillon, South Carolina. |
| According to the pilot, before departing, the airplane's battery was discharged and required an external power source for the engine start. The |
| pilot stated that after startup, the instrument lights did not work, so he used his flashlight to illuminate the instrument panel. During the preflight |
| engine run-up, no abnormalities were noted by the pilot. Approximately one hour into the flight, the pilot's flashlight failed followed by loss of |
| vacuum pressure and a subsequent loss of the vacuum-driven instruments. Moments later, while at 3,500 feet mean sea level, the pilot stated |
| that all electrical power was lost followed by a total loss of engine power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but stated that the engine |
| "failed to turn over." The pilot made a forced landing in a wooded area and collided with several trees. |
| During the subsequent examination of the engine, the alternator, vacuum pump, carburetor, and magnetos that were on the airplane at the time of |
| the accident were tested. The engine assembly was found to function normally through all ranges of power settings (see attached report of |
| engine examination). No obvious source for the loss of electrical power was determined during the wreckage examination. |
| A review of current weather data disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. |
| NTSB Final Narrative (6120.4) |
| The pilot reported that the engine could not be started during the departure preparations. The battery was changed and the engine started. |
| According to the pilot, after engine start, the instrument lights did not illuminate. He elected to continue the night cross country flight. |
| Approximately one hour into the flight, the pilot's flashlight failed followed by loss of vacuum pressure and a subsequent loss of the |
| vacuum-driven instruments. Moments later, while at 3,500 feet mean sea level, the pilot stated that all electrical power was lost followed by a |
| total loss of engine power. The pilot made a forced landing in a wooded area and collided with several trees. Following the accident, the engine, |
| alternator, vacuum pump, carburetor, and magnetos that were on the airplane at the time of the accident were tested and found to function |
| normally through all ranges of power settings. |
| NTSB Probable Cause Narrative |
| The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Factors were an electrical system malfunction for undetermined reasons and the dark night |
| conditions. |
| Occurrences and Sequence of Events |
| Occurrence: 1, AIRFRAME/COMPONENT/SYSTEM FAILURE/MALFUNCTION |
| Phase of Operation: CRUISE |
| Sequence of Events for Occurrence Number: 1 |
| 1 ( Factor ) ELECTRICAL SYSTEM / FAILURE,TOTAL / (0) |
| 2 (Finding) REASON FOR OCCURRENCE UNDETERMINED / / |
| Occurrence: 2, LOSS OF ENGINE POWER |
| Phase of Operation: CRUISE |
| Sequence of Events for Occurrence Number: 2 |
| 1 ( Cause ) REASON FOR OCCURRENCE UNDETERMINED / / |
| Occurrence: 3, FORCED LANDING |
| Phase of Operation: EMERGENCY DESCENT/LANDING |
| Occurrence: 4, IN FLIGHT COLLISION WITH OBJECT |
| Phase of Operation: EMERGENCY DESCENT/LANDING |
| Sequence of Events for Occurrence Number: 4 |
| 1 (Finding) OBJECT / TREE(S) / (0) |
| 2 (Finding) LIGHT CONDITION / DARK NIGHT / (0) |
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